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GBS is short for "Guillain-Barré syndrome" (pronounced
Ghee-Ian-Bar-ray). It is an acute disease of the peripheral nervous system in
which the nerves in the arms and legs become inflamed and stop working. This
causes sudden weakness leading to limb paralysis, and a loss of sensation,
sometimes with pain.
CIDP (chronic inflammatory demyelating polyradiculoneuropathy) is a related
condition which is similar to GBS but longer-lasting.
Anyone can get GBS and CIDP. The illnesses are neither hereditary nor
contagious. GBS affects about 1500 people every year in the UK; the incidence of
CIDP is perhaps one tenth that of GBS.
Symptoms are usually tingling and numbness in the fingers and toes with
progressive weakness in the arms and legs during the next few days. In the
mildest of cases the weakness may arrest and cause only moderate difficulty in
walking, requiring sticks, crutches or a walking frame.
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